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    <title>Qualla: Bentinck Island</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/bentinck-island-queensland</link>
    <description><![CDATA[The homeland of the Kaiadilt, one of the last Aboriginal peoples to live by their own law in near-isolation, until violence, weather, and the mission emptied the island, and art carried it home.]]></description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 27 Jul 2026 10:40:32 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The homeland of the Kaiadilt, one of the last Aboriginal peoples to live by their own law in near-isolation, until violence, weather, and the mission emptied the island, and art carried it home.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Bentinck Island</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bentinck-island-queensland</link>
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      <title>Bentinck Island: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bentinck-island-queensland/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit J Brew, CC BY-SA 2.0. The Kaiadilt called this country home for thousands of years, and they did so almost entirely on their own terms. On a low, arid island in the southern Gulf of Carpentaria, they lived by their own law and spoke Kayardild, a language so distinct it would one day astonish the linguists who came to record it. They gathered tjilangind, the small rock oysters, and kulpanda, the arca clams, dug for fresh water in the swamps, and crossed the shallow seas to neighbouring islands on rafts of logs lashed with plaited bark. The wider world barely touched them. They were among the very last Aboriginal peoples in Australia to maintain a fully traditional life with little outside contact, and the story of how that ended is one of the hardest in the country's history.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit J Brew, CC BY-SA 2.0. The Kaiadilt called this country home for thousands of years, and they did so almost entirely on their own terms. On a low, arid island in the southern Gulf of Carpentaria, they lived by their own law and spoke Kayardild, a language so distinct it would one day astonish the linguists who came to record it. They gathered tjilangind, the small rock oysters, and kulpanda, the arca clams, dug for fresh water in the swamps, and crossed the shallow seas to neighbouring islands on rafts of logs lashed with plaited bark. The wider world barely touched them. They were among the very last Aboriginal peoples in Australia to maintain a fully traditional life with little outside contact, and the story of how that ended is one of the hardest in the country's history.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bentinck-island-queensland/">Bentinck Island on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: J Brew | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Bentinck Island: A Name From a Distant Empire</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bentinck-island-queensland/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit J Brew, CC BY-SA 2.0. The Kaiadilt name for their own island is not certainly known today, a loss that says much about what followed. The name on the map came from elsewhere entirely. In 1802 Matthew Flinders sailed the Gulf and labelled the island groups for British grandees, calling this one Bentinc...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit J Brew, CC BY-SA 2.0. The Kaiadilt name for their own island is not certainly known today, a loss that says much about what followed. The name on the map came from elsewhere entirely. In 1802 Matthew Flinders sailed the Gulf and labelled the island groups for British grandees, calling this one Bentinc...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bentinck-island-queensland/">Bentinck Island on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: J Brew | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Bentinck Island: The Killing on the Beach</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bentinck-island-queensland/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit J Brew, CC BY-SA 2.0. Around 1916 a man remembered only as McKenzie came to Bentinck Island and set up a sheep run. He rode the island with a pack of dogs and shot Kaiadilt men on sight, killing at least eleven by the count held in local memory, and he abducted and assaulted Kaiadilt women. In 1918 he...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit J Brew, CC BY-SA 2.0. Around 1916 a man remembered only as McKenzie came to Bentinck Island and set up a sheep run. He rode the island with a pack of dogs and shot Kaiadilt men on sight, killing at least eleven by the count held in local memory, and he abducted and assaulted Kaiadilt women. In 1918 he...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bentinck-island-queensland/">Bentinck Island on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: J Brew | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Bentinck Island: The Emptying of the Island</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bentinck-island-queensland/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit J Brew, CC BY-SA 2.0. Drought gripped the island through the mid-1940s, and in 1948 a cyclonic tidal surge swept salt across the freshwater swamps the Kaiadilt depended on. Presbyterian missionaries moved the survivors, then fewer than a hundred people, to a mission on nearby Mornington Island. The of...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit J Brew, CC BY-SA 2.0. Drought gripped the island through the mid-1940s, and in 1948 a cyclonic tidal surge swept salt across the freshwater swamps the Kaiadilt depended on. Presbyterian missionaries moved the survivors, then fewer than a hundred people, to a mission on nearby Mornington Island. The of...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bentinck-island-queensland/">Bentinck Island on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: J Brew | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Bentinck Island: The Country, Painted Home</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bentinck-island-queensland/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit J Brew, CC BY-SA 2.0. The island was never truly relinquished. In the early 1980s, Nicholas Evans found just forty-five fluent speakers of Kayardild left to document. In 1986 an outstation rose at Nyinyilki on the island's southeast corner, and through the 1990s a small group of elders minding young c...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit J Brew, CC BY-SA 2.0. The island was never truly relinquished. In the early 1980s, Nicholas Evans found just forty-five fluent speakers of Kayardild left to document. In 1986 an outstation rose at Nyinyilki on the island's southeast corner, and through the 1990s a small group of elders minding young c...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bentinck-island-queensland/">Bentinck Island on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: J Brew | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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