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    <title>Qualla: Destruction of Psara</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[In June 1824, a small island of fishermen and sailors was overwhelmed by the Ottoman fleet, and a poet's six lines made its black ridge into a Greek memory that endures.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In June 1824, a small island of fishermen and sailors was overwhelmed by the Ottoman fleet, and a poet's six lines made its black ridge into a Greek memory that endures.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Destruction of Psara: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/destruction-of-psara/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[On a rocky island the size of a large town, perhaps thirty thousand people had crowded together by the summer of 1824. Most were not soldiers. They were fishermen and sailors, the families of Psara, and refugees who had fled earlier massacres elsewhere in the Aegean and believed this place might be safe. On 20 June, the Ottoman fleet appeared off the coast. By the next day the island had been overrun, and most of those people were dead, enslaved, or scattered. This is the story of how a community died, and how it was remembered.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On a rocky island the size of a large town, perhaps thirty thousand people had crowded together by the summer of 1824. Most were not soldiers. They were fishermen and sailors, the families of Psara, and refugees who had fled earlier massacres elsewhere in the Aegean and believed this place might be safe. On 20 June, the Ottoman fleet appeared off the coast. By the next day the island had been overrun, and most of those people were dead, enslaved, or scattered. This is the story of how a community died, and how it was remembered.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/destruction-of-psara/">Destruction of Psara on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Destruction of Psara: An Island of Sailors</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Psara was small, treeless, and poor in everything but the sea. Its people lived by fishing and by shipping, and by the early nineteenth century they had built the third largest merchant fleet in revolutionary Greece, behind only Hydra and Spetses. When the Greek revolt broke out ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Psara was small, treeless, and poor in everything but the sea. Its people lived by fishing and by shipping, and by the early nineteenth century they had built the third largest merchant fleet in revolutionary Greece, behind only Hydra and Spetses. When the Greek revolt broke out ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/destruction-of-psara/">Destruction of Psara on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Destruction of Psara: The Refugees</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[By 1824 the island held far more than its own roughly seven and a half thousand people. Survivors of the Chios massacre two years earlier had crossed the water to Psara, along with families displaced from Thessaly, Macedonia, and the towns of the Anatolian coast. Estimates of the...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By 1824 the island held far more than its own roughly seven and a half thousand people. Survivors of the Chios massacre two years earlier had crossed the water to Psara, along with families displaced from Thessaly, Macedonia, and the towns of the Anatolian coast. Estimates of the...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/destruction-of-psara/">Destruction of Psara on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Destruction of Psara: The Black Ridge</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[The defenders made their last stand at Palaiokastro, the old hilltop fort the islanders called Mavri Rachi, the Black Ridge. Soldiers crowded in alongside women and children, and raised a white banner reading Freedom or Death. As Ottoman troops broke into the fort, a Psariot name...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The defenders made their last stand at Palaiokastro, the old hilltop fort the islanders called Mavri Rachi, the Black Ridge. Soldiers crowded in alongside women and children, and raised a white banner reading Freedom or Death. As Ottoman troops broke into the fort, a Psariot name...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/destruction-of-psara/">Destruction of Psara on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Destruction of Psara: What Survived</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Some escaped by sea and were scattered across what is now southern Greece. A priest and scholar named Theophilos Kairis gathered many of the orphaned children and built a school to raise them. Psara itself stayed in Ottoman hands until the Greek navy recovered it in 1912, and the...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Some escaped by sea and were scattered across what is now southern Greece. A priest and scholar named Theophilos Kairis gathered many of the orphaned children and built a school to raise them. Psara itself stayed in Ottoman hands until the Greek navy recovered it in 1912, and the...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/destruction-of-psara/">Destruction of Psara on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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