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    <title>Qualla: Heraclea in Trachis</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[A Spartan colonial venture near Thermopylae that was meant to dominate northern Greece — and instead became a case study in how not to govern a colony.]]></description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 27 Jul 2026 10:40:36 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A Spartan colonial venture near Thermopylae that was meant to dominate northern Greece — and instead became a case study in how not to govern a colony.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Heraclea in Trachis</title>
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      <title>Heraclea in Trachis: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/heraclea-in-trachis/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Robin Rönnlund, CC BY-SA 4.0. Sparta built this city in 426 BC with 10,000 colonists and very high expectations. It sat just to the northwest of Thermopylae, commanding the single most important land corridor in northern Greece. Thucydides recorded the Spartans' reasoning exactly: the town would "lie conveniently for the purposes of the war with Athens," serve as a base to threaten Euboea, and function as "a useful station on the road to Thrace." The logic was sound. The execution was not.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Robin Rönnlund, CC BY-SA 4.0. Sparta built this city in 426 BC with 10,000 colonists and very high expectations. It sat just to the northwest of Thermopylae, commanding the single most important land corridor in northern Greece. Thucydides recorded the Spartans' reasoning exactly: the town would "lie conveniently for the purposes of the war with Athens," serve as a base to threaten Euboea, and function as "a useful station on the road to Thrace." The logic was sound. The execution was not.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/heraclea-in-trachis/">Heraclea in Trachis on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Robin Rönnlund | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Heraclea in Trachis: The Place Where Heracles Died</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/heraclea-in-trachis/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Robin Rönnlund, CC BY-SA 4.0. The site had a name before the Spartans arrived: Trachis. Homer's Iliad mentions it in the Catalogue of Ships as one of the cities subject to Achilles — a passage that establishes how deep this location's roots run in Greek memory. More vivid still is the mythological tradition t...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Robin Rönnlund, CC BY-SA 4.0. The site had a name before the Spartans arrived: Trachis. Homer's Iliad mentions it in the Catalogue of Ships as one of the cities subject to Achilles — a passage that establishes how deep this location's roots run in Greek memory. More vivid still is the mythological tradition t...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/heraclea-in-trachis/">Heraclea in Trachis on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Robin Rönnlund | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Heraclea in Trachis: A Colony That Would Not Behave</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/heraclea-in-trachis/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Robin Rönnlund, CC BY-SA 4.0. Three Spartan founders — Leon, Alcidas, and Damagon — oversaw the construction and fortification of the new city. The colonists built a port with docks near Thermopylae. Sparta invited other Dorian states to participate, and the response was large enough: 10,000 people came. It w...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Robin Rönnlund, CC BY-SA 4.0. Three Spartan founders — Leon, Alcidas, and Damagon — oversaw the construction and fortification of the new city. The colonists built a port with docks near Thermopylae. Sparta invited other Dorian states to participate, and the response was large enough: 10,000 people came. It w...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/heraclea-in-trachis/">Heraclea in Trachis on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Robin Rönnlund | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Heraclea in Trachis: Seven Centuries of Contested Ground</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/heraclea-in-trachis/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Robin Rönnlund, CC BY-SA 4.0. Sparta eventually recovered the city and it rose again into importance after the Peloponnesian War, serving as Spartan headquarters in northern Greece. In 399 BC the Spartan officer Herippidas was sent to restore order — and did so by executing the local opposition and expelling ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Robin Rönnlund, CC BY-SA 4.0. Sparta eventually recovered the city and it rose again into importance after the Peloponnesian War, serving as Spartan headquarters in northern Greece. In 399 BC the Spartan officer Herippidas was sent to restore order — and did so by executing the local opposition and expelling ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/heraclea-in-trachis/">Heraclea in Trachis on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Robin Rönnlund | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Heraclea in Trachis: What Remains on the Rock</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/heraclea-in-trachis/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Robin Rönnlund, CC BY-SA 4.0. The early nineteenth-century traveler William Martin Leake, working from Livy's account of the Roman siege, identified the city's location with some precision: it occupied the low ground between the rivers Asopus and Melas, extending south toward the plain. A lofty rock above onc...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Robin Rönnlund, CC BY-SA 4.0. The early nineteenth-century traveler William Martin Leake, working from Livy's account of the Roman siege, identified the city's location with some precision: it occupied the low ground between the rivers Asopus and Melas, extending south toward the plain. A lofty rock above onc...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/heraclea-in-trachis/">Heraclea in Trachis on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Robin Rönnlund | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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