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    <title>Qualla: Khartron</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/khartron</link>
    <description><![CDATA[A secretive Kharkiv design bureau wrote the guidance code that steered the Soviet Union's most fearsome missiles - and then the same engineers taught spacecraft to dock automatically in orbit and helped build the International Space Station.]]></description>
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    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 27 Jul 2026 10:40:50 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A secretive Kharkiv design bureau wrote the guidance code that steered the Soviet Union's most fearsome missiles - and then the same engineers taught spacecraft to dock automatically in orbit and helped build the International Space Station.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Khartron</title>
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      <title>Khartron: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/khartron/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Artemka, Public domain. The signal that told a Soviet intercontinental missile where to fly - and the one that guides a twenty-ton spacecraft into a gentle automatic docking hundreds of miles above the Earth - came from the same set of minds, in the same city, in a bureau most people had never heard of. Founded in Kharkiv in 1959 under a numbered cover name, NII-692, the enterprise that became Khartron spent the Cold War writing the control systems for weapons capable of ending civilizations, then turned that same fearsome expertise toward the peaceful business of spaceflight. Few places on Earth hold so much destructive and constructive power in a single institutional memory.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Artemka, Public domain. The signal that told a Soviet intercontinental missile where to fly - and the one that guides a twenty-ton spacecraft into a gentle automatic docking hundreds of miles above the Earth - came from the same set of minds, in the same city, in a bureau most people had never heard of. Founded in Kharkiv in 1959 under a numbered cover name, NII-692, the enterprise that became Khartron spent the Cold War writing the control systems for weapons capable of ending civilizations, then turned that same fearsome expertise toward the peaceful business of spaceflight. Few places on Earth hold so much destructive and constructive power in a single institutional memory.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/khartron/">Khartron on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Artemka | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Khartron: The Brains Inside the Rockets</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/khartron/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Artemka, Public domain. A missile or a rocket is only as good as the system that steers it, and steering was Khartron's art. Its engineers developed the control systems for a lineage of Soviet strategic missiles that reads like a NATO threat briefing - the SS-9 Scarp, the SS-19 Stiletto, and above all t...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Artemka, Public domain. A missile or a rocket is only as good as the system that steers it, and steering was Khartron's art. Its engineers developed the control systems for a lineage of Soviet strategic missiles that reads like a NATO threat briefing - the SS-9 Scarp, the SS-19 Stiletto, and above all t...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/khartron/">Khartron on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Artemka | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Khartron: From Warheads to the Heavens</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/khartron/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Artemka, Public domain. The same skills that aimed missiles could also lift science into orbit, and Khartron's reach into space was extraordinary. It was the principal developer of the control system for Energia, the most powerful Soviet rocket ever built. Its systems governed the scientific modules of ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Artemka, Public domain. The same skills that aimed missiles could also lift science into orbit, and Khartron's reach into space was extraordinary. It was the principal developer of the control system for Energia, the most powerful Soviet rocket ever built. Its systems governed the scientific modules of ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/khartron/">Khartron on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Artemka | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Khartron: Beating Swords Into Instruments</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/khartron/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Artemka, Public domain. When the Soviet Union dissolved, Khartron faced the challenge that confronted much of the old military-industrial world: what to do with weapons expertise in a time of peace. It adapted with striking versatility. The mighty SS-18 and SS-19 missiles were converted into the Dnepr a...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Artemka, Public domain. When the Soviet Union dissolved, Khartron faced the challenge that confronted much of the old military-industrial world: what to do with weapons expertise in a time of peace. It adapted with striking versatility. The mighty SS-18 and SS-19 missiles were converted into the Dnepr a...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/khartron/">Khartron on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Artemka | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Khartron: The People Behind the Systems</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/khartron/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Artemka, Public domain. Behind the acronyms and the hardware were people, and their story includes loss. On 8 January 2014, a fire broke out at the Khartron plant in Kharkiv. Twenty-two workers were rescued, but eight did not make it out - eight lives ended in a single accident at a place devoted to con...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Artemka, Public domain. Behind the acronyms and the hardware were people, and their story includes loss. On 8 January 2014, a fire broke out at the Khartron plant in Kharkiv. Twenty-two workers were rescued, but eight did not make it out - eight lives ended in a single accident at a place devoted to con...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/khartron/">Khartron on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Artemka | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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