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    <title>Qualla: Kythnos</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[An island in the western Cyclades known since the Middle Ages as Thermia for its healing hot springs, dotted with more than a hundred churches, home to one of the oldest known Mesolithic settlements in the Aegean, and — quietly — one of the first places in Greece to run a wind park.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[An island in the western Cyclades known since the Middle Ages as Thermia for its healing hot springs, dotted with more than a hundred churches, home to one of the oldest known Mesolithic settlements in the Aegean, and — quietly — one of the first places in Greece to run a wind park.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Kythnos</title>
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      <title>Kythnos: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kythnos/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Turks called it Hamam Antassi: island of warm waters. That name has never quite stuck, but it captures something real about Kythnos that the island's more formal identities — Thermia in the Middle Ages, Kythnos today — only partially convey. There are hot springs here, on the northeastern coast at Loutra, whose curative properties have been drawing visitors since at least Roman times. The village even takes its name from them: Loutra means baths. Visitors today can still soak in marble tubs at the functioning bathhouse for a modest fee, as people have been doing, in one form or another, for roughly two thousand years.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Turks called it Hamam Antassi: island of warm waters. That name has never quite stuck, but it captures something real about Kythnos that the island's more formal identities — Thermia in the Middle Ages, Kythnos today — only partially convey. There are hot springs here, on the northeastern coast at Loutra, whose curative properties have been drawing visitors since at least Roman times. The village even takes its name from them: Loutra means baths. Visitors today can still soak in marble tubs at the functioning bathhouse for a modest fee, as people have been doing, in one form or another, for roughly two thousand years.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kythnos/">Kythnos on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Kythnos: Twelve Thousand Years of Habitation</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kythnos/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Long before the hot springs acquired a reputation, people were living on Kythnos. At Maroulas on the northeastern coast, close to Loutra, archaeologists have identified a Mesolithic settlement dating from approximately 10000 to 8000 BCE — one of the oldest known habitations in th...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Long before the hot springs acquired a reputation, people were living on Kythnos. At Maroulas on the northeastern coast, close to Loutra, archaeologists have identified a Mesolithic settlement dating from approximately 10000 to 8000 BCE — one of the oldest known habitations in th...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kythnos/">Kythnos on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Kythnos: Conquerors, Coats of Arms, and a Woman at the Gate</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kythnos/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Medieval Kythnos changed hands repeatedly. In 1207, the Frankish lord Marco Sanudo incorporated it into his Duchy of the Archipelago. The Venetian Gozzadini family held it for generations thereafter. The Ottomans finally ended that era in 1617, taking the island's hilltop fortres...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Medieval Kythnos changed hands repeatedly. In 1207, the Frankish lord Marco Sanudo incorporated it into his Duchy of the Archipelago. The Venetian Gozzadini family held it for generations thereafter. The Ottomans finally ended that era in 1617, taking the island's hilltop fortres...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kythnos/">Kythnos on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Kythnos: An Island That Keeps Count of Its Churches</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kythnos/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Kythnos has more churches and chapels than most places its size. The island counts well over a hundred of them, scattered across its 100 square kilometers of hillside, coastline, and valley. The two main villages express different characters: Chora, the island capital, has the fl...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Kythnos has more churches and chapels than most places its size. The island counts well over a hundred of them, scattered across its 100 square kilometers of hillside, coastline, and valley. The two main villages express different characters: Chora, the island capital, has the fl...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kythnos/">Kythnos on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Kythnos: Isolation, Iron, and the Wind</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kythnos/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[For much of the 20th century, Kythnos was economically marginal. The iron mines in Dryopida, worked from 1835 to around 1940, gave a generation of Kythnians a supplementary income, but the ore ran out and the population declined as young people left for Athens. The tourist boom t...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For much of the 20th century, Kythnos was economically marginal. The iron mines in Dryopida, worked from 1835 to around 1940, gave a generation of Kythnians a supplementary income, but the ore ran out and the population declined as young people left for Athens. The tourist boom t...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kythnos/">Kythnos on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Kythnos: Two Villages, Ninety Beaches, One Famous Cave</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kythnos/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Today the island sits comfortably between its past and a modest but genuine present. Chora (population around 560 at the 2011 census) and Dryopida (around 325) maintain their winding, stepped streets — too narrow for vehicles, designed for a pace of life measured in footsteps. Mo...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today the island sits comfortably between its past and a modest but genuine present. Chora (population around 560 at the 2011 census) and Dryopida (around 325) maintain their winding, stepped streets — too narrow for vehicles, designed for a pace of life measured in footsteps. Mo...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kythnos/">Kythnos on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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