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    <title>Qualla: Siege of Tourane</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-tourane</link>
    <description><![CDATA[In September 1858, a Franco-Spanish fleet seized the harbor of Tourane — modern Da Nang — in hours. Then Vietnam took it back, not by military force, but by scorched earth, disease, and patience, forcing the Europeans out eighteen months later in an embarrassing withdrawal that set the stage for the fall of Cochinchina.]]></description>
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    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In September 1858, a Franco-Spanish fleet seized the harbor of Tourane — modern Da Nang — in hours. Then Vietnam took it back, not by military force, but by scorched earth, disease, and patience, forcing the Europeans out eighteen months later in an embarrassing withdrawal that set the stage for the fall of Cochinchina.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Siege of Tourane</title>
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      <title>Siege of Tourane: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-tourane/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Vietnamese anonymous, Public domain. The French admiral's surrender demand was carried ashore by a staff officer and laid at the gate of Fort de l'Aiguade. No response came within the stipulated two hours. Rigault de Genouilly ordered the fleet to open fire, raising the Tricolor at his flagship's mainmast and a Spanish flag at the mizzenmast. By nightfall on 1 September 1858, the Tiên Sa peninsula was in allied hands. It was an overwhelming tactical success. It was also the beginning of an eighteen-month humiliation.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Vietnamese anonymous, Public domain. The French admiral's surrender demand was carried ashore by a staff officer and laid at the gate of Fort de l'Aiguade. No response came within the stipulated two hours. Rigault de Genouilly ordered the fleet to open fire, raising the Tricolor at his flagship's mainmast and a Spanish flag at the mizzenmast. By nightfall on 1 September 1858, the Tiên Sa peninsula was in allied hands. It was an overwhelming tactical success. It was also the beginning of an eighteen-month humiliation.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-tourane/">Siege of Tourane on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Vietnamese anonymous | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Siege of Tourane: Why Tourane</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-tourane/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Pierre Louis Pierson, Public domain. The road to Tourane began with an execution. In 1857, Vietnamese emperor Tự Đức had two Spanish Catholic missionaries put to death — neither the first nor the last such incident in a country where the Nguyễn court viewed missionary activity as a destabilizing foreign intrusion. F...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Pierre Louis Pierson, Public domain. The road to Tourane began with an execution. In 1857, Vietnamese emperor Tự Đức had two Spanish Catholic missionaries put to death — neither the first nor the last such incident in a country where the Nguyễn court viewed missionary activity as a destabilizing foreign intrusion. F...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-tourane/">Siege of Tourane on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Pierre Louis Pierson | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Siege of Tourane: The Capture and the Trap</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-tourane/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. The allied fleet arrived off Tourane Bay at nightfall on 31 August 1858. At dawn the next morning, the warships — the 50-gun frigate Némésis, two corvettes, five steam gunboats, and a Spanish dispatch vessel — took up positions facing the Vietnamese forts. When no response came t...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. The allied fleet arrived off Tourane Bay at nightfall on 31 August 1858. At dawn the next morning, the warships — the 50-gun frigate Némésis, two corvettes, five steam gunboats, and a Spanish dispatch vessel — took up positions facing the Vietnamese forts. When no response came t...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-tourane/">Siege of Tourane on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Unknown author | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Siege of Tourane: Disease as the True Adversary</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-tourane/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Vietnamese anonymous, Public domain. Rigault de Genouilly could win battles but could not break the siege. He left for Saigon in February 1859 with the bulk of his forces, leaving only a small garrison at Tourane under Capitaine de Vaisseau Thoyon. He returned in April, mounted two successful assaults on Vietnamese ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Vietnamese anonymous, Public domain. Rigault de Genouilly could win battles but could not break the siege. He left for Saigon in February 1859 with the bulk of his forces, leaving only a small garrison at Tourane under Capitaine de Vaisseau Thoyon. He returned in April, mounted two successful assaults on Vietnamese ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-tourane/">Siege of Tourane on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Vietnamese anonymous | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Siege of Tourane: Evacuation and Its Consequences</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-tourane/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Vietnamese anonymous, Public domain. By autumn 1859, Rigault de Genouilly's conduct of the campaign had drawn criticism and he was recalled to France. His replacement, Rear Admiral François Page, disembarked at Tourane in October and immediately offered peace terms to the Vietnamese: protection for Christians, Frenc...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Vietnamese anonymous, Public domain. By autumn 1859, Rigault de Genouilly's conduct of the campaign had drawn criticism and he was recalled to France. His replacement, Rear Admiral François Page, disembarked at Tourane in October and immediately offered peace terms to the Vietnamese: protection for Christians, Frenc...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-tourane/">Siege of Tourane on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Vietnamese anonymous | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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